Belsen 1945: Remembering the medical college students who ended up saving lives

  "It deeply infected him and his trust in human character," claims Anne Stephenson of her dad John Reynolds, among 95 London medical students who arrived at the notorious Belsen concentration camp in May 1945 to greatly help look after survivors wracked by ailment and starvation.  The camp have been captured on 15 Apr by British troops who experienced no idea of the horrors they would find inside once the first tank forced wide open the gates.  For your BBC's Richard Dimbleby, the first broadcaster to key in the camp, it was "the planet of the nightmare". About 10,000 deceased bodies place unburied, sanitation seemed to be
non-existent.  There were 43,000 prisoners alive still, about two-thirds of these women, various so vulnerable from hunger and disease they were unable to approach from your huts where they were held and they were dying at a rate around 500 a day.  The medical pupils, average age 21, have been volunteers, recruited initially to help care for starving Dutch young children but who found, before they were because of vacation just simply, their destination had been modified to Belsen.  By the time they attained the beginning of May, a lot of the bodies had been taken away but thousands of sick and tired and dying persons still languished in the huts.  "People in all stages of disease. Numerous were dead. Practically all were emaciated," John Reynolds, a 23-year-old university student at St Thomas's medical school, wrote soon after.  "Almost all the internees possessed violent colic or diarrhoea." They were suffering from a variety of diseases integrating cholera, typhus, tuberculosis, sores, boils and gangrene.   "Individuals themselves were, on the whole, hopelessly filthy with no sense of decency or pride in themselves, treating the dead as furniture and their beds as latrines." these goes through were taken by him with him for the rest of his life, claims Anne, herself a doctor and a member of the academics employees at King's College or university Medical School which St Thomas's is currently part.  "I remember once, we had been all sitting having supper and he suddenly mentioned: 'I bear in mind a blonde person and they picture her inside the leg. She was initially shot by them in the calf.'  "He had post-traumatic stress disorder, honestly. He had horrendous PTSD that has been cured." Led by senior military medical staff, the students helped halve the death rate inside a month.  It tested both their medical skills and their personal stamina for an unimaginable degree, according to Westminster student Michael Hargrave, in his diary. A major puzzle was what things to supply the internees.  British army rations had been indigestible to starving individuals and could eliminate them, a concoction named Bengal Famine Combine, was unpalatably sweet, and intravenous feeding threw some, who feared fatal injections, into stress.  Ultimately, diluted soup and glucose drinks performed very best. In pairs, the medical students were allocated to huts where every morning they would separate the living from those who had died overnight. "The body will be dragged out by those who can walk and the Wehrmacht insert them on to huge lorry trailers, guarded all the while, and bury them in enormous graves," published Guy's learner John Kilby in a notice to his mommy.  Those needing medical aid have been slowly but surely transferred to a makeshift medical center for 7,000 housed in the military barracks camp.  John Reynolds recounts how the huts had been used up down until only one was remaining one-by-one. On 21 May 1945 "an official ceremony of this burning of the last hut was attended by all those who worked in the camp... a volley was basically fired, the Union Jack port unfurled and then the hut was burnt to the bottom by flamethrowers. a week later ", the students' month at Belsen was over plus they were sent back to their medical schools.  "Nowadays, of course, you would have a very debrief and you'd have got post-traumatic stress disorder counselling," says Prof Stephen Challacombe, a teacher of oral medicine at King's as well as a skilled historian.  "It had been so stark, only, 'Offer up your uniforms, you're back in civilian existence'."  With the 95, despite being inoculated, two returned with tuberculosis and seven with typhus.   DDT had been applied liberally to eliminate lice and Anne Stephenson says her father often wondered if the cancers he endured in later daily life were connected with the pesticide.   In their later careers as physicians and academics "all the reports, to a person, discuss how magnificent these were", states Prof Challacombe who have delivered some lectures on their story. Year This, to mark the 75th anniversary of these endeavour, King's University Medical Institution, which, in addition to St Thomas's, also contains Guy's, and makes up about 34 on the 95 students, is usually erecting plaques with their memory.  "When they were asked to look, they could never have imagined what they might head into and perform," states Prof Challacombe,  Oftentimes audience members provide their families' words and diaries from the period, among them Kenny and Jenny Meade whose fathers Gilly, Bernard and John, were on the list of King's School contingent and remained lifelong close friends.  Gilly says it had been after her father's demise when "we'd to drive out all sorts of papers and we came across some that linked to his amount of time in Belsen... it became a bit clearer".  The lecture has been determined by her "very emotional... I learned a whole lot".  Prof Challacombe is convinced the most hard time for the students was once the patients were moved from the huts in to the hospital. "There is a point of which numbers and body turn into true people... suddenly persons in beds instead of scores of individuals lying over a floor...  "They have look it when those patients that they'd become looking after, hoping so hard, then simply died, I believe that would own affected them."    He expects modern day medical students will need a communication from the account. "I think
  understanding their give up, understanding their willingness to get included and to play a role is a authentic hallmark of treatments.  "I believe there's a session for me in assisting people to recognize you can obtain those pinnacles and you can contribute, everybody can play a role even so insecure they sense at the time."                                   

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