Leader Donald Trump has said he is likely to halt US financing to the World Health Organization (WHO) because it acquired "failed in its basic work" in its reaction to the coronavirus outbreak. But what's the WHO and what should it do? A rinse of colour over head greets anyone coming into the WHO head office in Geneva where the 194 flags on the organisation's member areas drape from ceiling as - on sunlit days, at the very least - beams of lighting flood the top open atrium. This is from where in fact the global response to what's been referred to as "the greatest test to the world since World Warfare Two"- is being co-ordinated. The UN agency was launched in 1948, and represents itself as the "global guardian of common health". It's explained goal is to ensure "the highest attainable degree of health for several people".
It's a big job. During the last 11 years, it includes overseen the global response to six international well being emergencies, including the Ebola outbreak in western Africa in 2014, the Zika outbreak in 2016 and - best suited - the Covid-19 pandemic nowadays. It also The Who may have responsibility for an array of other medical issues also, including But - and it's a large but - the Who's an advisory-only body. It could make advice to countries on what to do to boost the health of its citizens preventing the outbreak of condition, nonetheless it can't enforce those tips. This will depend on who you inquire. In the event that you question Donald Trump, the answer is a resounding yes. But Mr Trump himself is facing withering criticism of how he has dealt with the outbreak in america - which now has a lot more than 600,000 cases and 26,000 deaths. He's got a bigger geopolitical combat with China as well, which far precedes Covid-19. However, the united states leader is certainly not the first ever to criticise the WHO because of its effusive praise of China's response to the outbreak which continued even while others - including medics in the country - described how their early concerns about the virus were silenced by authorities. Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, movie director general with the WHO, features consistently stated he stands by his praise of China. He says its response helped slow internationally the spread of the herpes virus, buying other countries time to prepare for what was coming. And he, along with many other researchers, highlights that China and taiwan voluntarily provided the genetic code of the virus very swiftly, allowing countries to start out making diagnostic exams and focusing on vaccines. However, there's also been popular criticism with the country's reaction. Devi Sridhar, professor of global general public health with the University or college of Edinburgh, said: "China and taiwan didn't do a great job of telling the planet [about the early stages from the outbreak] and it's really clear there were delays. "They attempted to downplay this in the first times." Prof Sridhar looked into the WHO's much-criticised reaction to the west Africa Ebola epidemic, and explains herself among the WHO's "harshest critics". But she included: "It's tough to fault plenty of what the WHO has been trying to do, provided the hard balancing action of looking to get countries to handle this epidemic and take it seriously, while trying to keep all nations around the world with the table as well." A significant area of the WHO's role is diplomacy. Because it can't force countries to share information regarding outbreaks, it relies on countries themselves forward coming. Prof Sridhar said the organisation could have got its "5 minutes of fame" all over the world if Dr Tedros had issued a solid condemnation of China, she says, but that could have hampered the global response to Covid-19. "What would that have achieved? Back again seven days later and ask China and taiwan to share information He even now must get." She believes the WHO did put pressure on China to be more up-front in the early days of the outbreak - but that this did so behind the scenes. "I think there's a big difference in diplomacy, between carrying out points with the press - that is normally only a effectiveness publicly, to make a posture - and to carry out things privately and actually advocate and get items moving." This is not the very first time the Who may have faced criticism. The El agency was considered to be slow to respond to the 2014 Ebola outbreak, declaring an international emergency just five months after the virus was first identified in Guinea. But in 2009, it was accused of the contrary - being rapid to over-react within the H1N1 swine-flu outbreak, and declaring a global pandemic unnecessarily. Last week, when President Trump floated the thought of withholding funding to the WHO, Dr Tedros called for countries not to "politicise this virus." He as well explained he welcomed a review of the WHO's reaction to the outbreak because "you want to learn from our faults, from our strengths and move forward". But he stated the emphasis now should be on "fighting this virus". The US may be the biggest single donor to the WHO, which relies on a combination of members' fees - based on wealth and population - and voluntary contributions. Those voluntary donations make up most of the agency's $2.2bn (?1.75bn) annual budget. Last year the US offered more than $400m. Dr Jeremy Farrar, movie director from the UK's Wellcome Put your trust in, said the Who seem to needs "a lot more resources, not fewer" to tackle the pandemic. "We are facing the best challenge of our lifetime. No different organisation can do what they perform. "This is a moment for solidarity, definitely not division." And Prof Sridhar said the US was "cutting off its nasal to spite its face". "If Who's hampered by this - its capability to react to Covid, but also to malaria, and polio and TB is hampered, too - we're going to see the resurgence of most kinds of disorders that we thought were before."
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